Spindle whorls were used to weight spindles when hand-spinning yarn. They were made in a variety of materials including stone, ceramic fragments and fired clay.
When were spindle whorls used?
Stoneware spindle whorls were common in the first half of the 16th century (Gaimster 1997, 248-250; fig. 104), possibly within a wider date range (Hurst and Moorhouse 1981).
What is a spindle used to make?
A spindle provides the twist that turns fiber into yarn. When using a hand spindle, your hands let the fibers slide past each other and then let the twist catch them, a process known as “drafting.” The size of the yarn is determined by how much fiber is caught in the twist.
Is a spindle a whorl?
A spindle whorl is a disk-shaped object with a hole in the center, and it is used in the ancient art of making cloth. The presence of a spindle whorl on an archaeological site is an indication of the technological advance of textile production called spinning.
Where is spindle whorls found?
In Harappan sites, archaeologists have found spindle whorls made of terracotta and faience. These were mainly used to spin thread.
When were spindle whorls used?
Stoneware spindle whorls were common in the first half of the 16th century (Gaimster 1997, 248-250; fig. 104), possibly within a wider date range (Hurst and Moorhouse 1981).
Is a spindle a whorl?
A spindle whorl is a disk-shaped object with a hole in the center, and it is used in the ancient art of making cloth. The presence of a spindle whorl on an archaeological site is an indication of the technological advance of textile production called spinning.
What is a Roman spindle whorl?
Spindle whorls were used as weights on a hand-held distaff or spinning stick. They are amongst the most common Medieval finds. The majority of whorls were made from stone or recycled pot but some, like the example shown here, are cast lead. Metal whorls may have continued in use into the post-Medieval period.
What is a wheel spindle called?
Crossword answers for WHEEL-SPINDLE Clue. Answer. Wheel-spindle (4) AXLE.
What is Faience in Harappa Class 12?
Answer: Faience is a material made of ground sand or silica mixed with colour and gum and then fired. The little pots of faience were probably considered precious because it was very difficult to make them.
How do archaeologists know that cloth was used in the Harappan Civilisation?
Actual pieces of cloth have been found in Mohenjodaro, attached to the lid of a silver vase and some copper objects. Spindle whorls have also been discovered, which were used to spin thread. This indicates cloth was used in the Harappan civilisation.
What is spinning in textiles?
spinning, in textiles, process of drawing out fibres from a mass and twisting them together to form a continuous thread or yarn.
When were spindle whorls used?
Stoneware spindle whorls were common in the first half of the 16th century (Gaimster 1997, 248-250; fig. 104), possibly within a wider date range (Hurst and Moorhouse 1981).
Is a spindle a whorl?
A spindle whorl is a disk-shaped object with a hole in the center, and it is used in the ancient art of making cloth. The presence of a spindle whorl on an archaeological site is an indication of the technological advance of textile production called spinning.
What is the difference between spindle and microtubules?
Long protein fibers called microtubules extend from the centrioles in all possible directions, forming what is called a spindle. Some of the microtubules attach the poles to the chromosomes by connecting to protein complexes called kinetochores.
How is spindle involved in mitosis?
The spindle is used to ensure the chromosomes are positioned properly inside the cell during mitosis. The role of the mitotic spindle in mitosis is then to divide the genetic material in a cell. The spindle is essential in ensuring the chromosomes in the parent cell are equally divided into the two daughter cells.
What major role do spindle fibers play in cell division?
Spindle fibres constitute mitotic and meiotic spindle during cell division. They are formed by microtubules and play an important role during nuclear division. They are responsible for the segregation of sister chromatids and movement of chromosomes during mitotic and meiotic division.
Is a spindle a wheel bearing?
Both the inner and outer wheel bearings ride on the spindle and the retaining nut on the end secures the wheel into position. On most vehicles, the front brake caliper is also mounted on the spindle. Acting like a short axle, a spindle is used to attach a wheel assembly to a vehicle.
Is the spindle part of the axle?
Spindles are the innermost part of the trailer wheel and axle assembly. They provide a surface for the wheel bearings and wheel hub to rotate around.
What is a front wheel spindle?
On a front-wheel-drive vehicle, the spindle is the end of the drive shaft that connects with the wheel hub through the use of splines. In a rear-wheel-drive vehicle, there is a spindle for the front wheels that is actually part of the steering knuckle.
How does an archaeologist reconstruct the past Class 7?
Answer: Archaeologists reconstruct the past by a study of the artefacts which they unearth such as seals, coins, remains of buildings, clay, pots or burnt grains.
What is the difference between utilitarian and luxurious artefacts?
The utilitarian objects are of daily use. These are made of ordinary materials such as stone and clay. These are found in all settlements. Luxury items are found in large settlements of Harappa and Mohenjodaro.
