Double drive spinning wheels Double drive wheels have one drive band wound around twice, or two drive bands: Both the flyer and the bobbin are spun by the band, using whorls (pulleys). The whorl size can be changed to adjust the speed of the flyer and bobbin.
What is the difference between a single drive and double drive spinning wheel?
The wheel drives the bobbin and the brake is on the flyer. Double drive wheels also use one drive band but it goes around the wheel twice (you make a double loop of the drive band to do this).
How does a spinning wheel work?
On single drive wheels the bobbin has a separate brake to control its speed. The fiber is twisted as the flyer rotates and the spinner holds the yarn. One revolution of the flyer puts one twist into the yarn. The longer the yarn is held before letting it wind onto the bobbin, the more twist it will receive.
What is the advantage of a double drive spinning wheel?
Double drive spinning wheels Smaller whorls mean faster spinning (see “ratios” section below). For double drive, the bobbin spins faster (has a smaller whorl) than the flyer to take up yarn.
What is the mother of all on a spinning wheel?
The mother-of-all is the business end of the spinning wheel. This is the piece that holds the maidens, which in turn hold the flyer, bobbin and brake system. The flyer is a U-shaped piece with a metal shaft through the middle to hold the bobbin and whorls, if necessary.
What are the parts of a spinning wheel?
Several key components of all spinning wheels are the treadle (foot pedal), the maiden (frame surrounding the bobbin with a series of hooks) and the bobbin (which you will fill with yarn as you spin).
What do spinning wheel ratios mean?
Ratios are expressed as a pair of numbers, such as 5:1 and 10:1. This means that for every 1 revolution of the large drive wheel, the flyer or bobbin turns 5 or 10 times, respectively. The higher the first number is, the more revolutions the flyer takes for each turn of the drive wheel.
What is the difference between Scotch tension and Irish tension?
Scotch Tension has the drive belt on the flyer, and a tension band on the bobbin makes the bobbin spin slower than the flyer which adds twist. Irish Tension has the drive belt on the bobbin, and a tension band on the flyer makes the flyer spin slower than the bobbin which adds twist.
What is Irish tension on a spinning wheel?
Irish tension is a single-drive tension system often referred to as bobbin lead. “Bobbin lead” means that the bobbin turns faster than the flyer as the yarn winds on. The drive band wraps around the drive wheel and the bobbin with its built-in whorl, rotating the bobbin.
What is Irish tension?
Irish tension is a single-drive tension system often referred to as bobbin lead. “Bobbin lead” means that the bobbin turns faster than the flyer as the yarn winds on. The drive band wraps around the drive wheel and the bobbin with its built-in whorl, rotating the bobbin.
What is an old spinning wheel worth?
What is a Saxony spinning wheel?
Saxony Wheel. When most people think of spinning wheel, the saxony style is the most familiar. It is often referred to as the “Cinderella” wheel. The elements of a saxony wheel are arranged horizontally, with a large wheel at one end and the flyer at the other, and normally have three legs.
How old are spinning wheels?
Spinning wheels are believed to have originated in India between 500 and 1000 A.D. By the 13th century, they were seen in Europe and were a standard piece of equipment for those making fiber into yarn.
What is a distaff on a spinning wheel?
A distaff (/ˈdɪstɑːf/, /ˈdɪstæf/, also called a rock) is a tool used in spinning. It is designed to hold the unspun fibers, keeping them untangled and thus easing the spinning process. It is most commonly used to hold flax, and sometimes wool, but can be used for any type of fibre.
Does the bobbin spin on a spinning wheel?
When spinning, both the flyer and the bobbin are rotated by the drive band. The bobbin whorl is smaller in diameter than the flyer whorl, therefore, it will spin faster than the flyer if there is no brake being used.
What is the footman on a spinning wheel?
The footman to wheel connector is a black plastic cup that connects your treadle to the main drive wheel.
What is the spindle on a spinning wheel?
A spindle is a straight spike usually made from wood used for spinning, twisting fibers such as wool, flax, hemp, cotton into yarn.
What is Scotch tension on a spinning wheel?
Scotch tension works by slowing the bobbin down, allowing the flyer, driven by the drive band, to “wrap” the slowed bobbin with yarn. It applies a negative tension to the bobbin.
What is the fastest spinning wheel?
Scientists have created a microscopic sphere and set it awhirl at a blistering 600 million rotations per minute. The sphere, which rotates 500,000 times faster than the average washing machine, is the fastest-spinning object ever made.
What are the parts of a spinning wheel?
Several key components of all spinning wheels are the treadle (foot pedal), the maiden (frame surrounding the bobbin with a series of hooks) and the bobbin (which you will fill with yarn as you spin).
What is a flyer LED spinning wheel?
Flyer wheels. Flyer wheels (also called flyer-and-bobbin wheels) allow continuous spinning: the spinner does not have to stop drafting for the newly created yarn to wind onto the bobbin. For this to happen, the flyer needs to rotate more quickly or more slowly than the bobbin.
What is the difference between Scotch and Irish tension spinning wheel?
Scotch Tension has the drive belt on the flyer, and a tension band on the bobbin makes the bobbin spin slower than the flyer which adds twist. Irish Tension has the drive belt on the bobbin, and a tension band on the flyer makes the flyer spin slower than the bobbin which adds twist.
